How to Properly Administer Corticosteroid Injections

by | Oct 7, 2025 | Uncategorized | 0 comments

Corticosteroid injections are commonly used to relieve inflammation and pain in various conditions, including arthritis, tendonitis, and other joint disorders. Proper administration of these injections is vital for ensuring their effectiveness and minimizing potential risks. Below are key steps and considerations for safely administering corticosteroid injections.

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1. Prepare the Injection Site

Before administering a corticosteroid injection, it is essential to prepare the injection site properly:

  1. Clean the skin with an antiseptic solution to reduce the risk of infection.
  2. Inspect the area for any signs of infection or underlying conditions that may contraindicate the injection.
  3. Ensure that the patient is comfortable and properly positioned to minimize movement during the procedure.

2. Assemble Sterile Equipment

Using sterile equipment is critical in preventing infection and ensuring a successful procedure:

  1. Select a suitable syringe and needle based on the medication and injection site.
  2. Draw the corticosteroid medication into the syringe, ensuring no air bubbles are present.
  3. Cover the needle with a sterile cap until you are ready to administer the injection.

3. Administer the Injection

When administering the injection, follow these steps to ensure accuracy and safety:

  1. Hold the syringe at a 90-degree angle to the skin (or 45 degrees for subcutaneous injections).
  2. Aspirate the syringe by pulling back on the plunger slightly to check for blood return, indicating a blood vessel has been hit.
  3. If no blood is aspirated, proceed to inject the corticosteroid slowly and steadily.
  4. After the injection, withdraw the needle quickly and apply pressure to the site with a sterile gauze pad.

4. Post-Injection Care

After administering the injection, provide your patient with post-injection care instructions:

  1. Inform them to rest the affected area to reduce discomfort.
  2. Advise them on any signs of adverse reactions, such as increased pain or abnormal swelling.
  3. Schedule any necessary follow-up appointments to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

By following these guidelines, healthcare professionals can administer corticosteroid injections safely and effectively, optimizing patient outcomes.